Rabisu
Rabisu are demons mentioned in ancient Babylonian and Akkadian lore. These demons lurk in secret places and in shadows to attack people as they make way to their homes. Ancient Babylonians considered these creatures as objects of fear and terror. It is said that no doors or bolts can keep the Rabisu away from anyone or any home. They are also known to perch on rooftops in wait for a particular kind of prey which they consider delicious to feed on; newborn infants or neonates
Other names: Rabasa, the Vagabond.
- Origin: Akkadian and Babylonian mythology
- Description: Meaning “the ones who lie in wait,” Rabisu are ambush demons lurking in dark places—thresholds, shadows, or ruins. They’re often invisible or vaguely humanoid, with claw-like hands and predatory intent.
- Role: These spirits attack the unwary, causing misfortune, madness, or sudden death. They’re associated with the underworld and serve as enforcers for its rulers, striking those who violate taboos or neglect rituals.
- Significance: Rabisu embody the Mesopotamian fear of unseen dangers, countered by protective amulets or incantations like those in the Maqlû texts, which banish evil spirits.
About Mesopotamian demonology
Rabisu: The Guardian of the Underworld
Introduction to Rabisu Rabisu is a significant and intriguing figure in ancient Mesopotamian mythology, recognized as a demon associated with the underworld and often seen as a protector of the dead. The name “Rabisu” translates to “the one who is far away,” which signifies his connection to the enigmatic realms of the afterlife and the mysteries of existence beyond death. He embodies both a guardian and a threshold demon, serving as a mediator between the realms of the living and the dead.
Cultural and Historical Context
Origins in Mesopotamian Mythology Rabisu is mentioned in various texts of ancient Mesopotamia, including incantations and magical spells used to protect individuals from evil spirits and misfortune. Having roots in Sumerian and Babylonian beliefs, Rabisu serves as a reminder of the complex relationship between life and death. His role in these cultures often involved safeguarding the souls of the deceased while also offering protection to those in the mortal realm from harmful entities.
Symbolism as a Guardian Raised within the pantheon of ancient deities, Rabisu’s portrayal varies between texts, but he is most consistently seen as a guardian spirit. His protective nature serves both the living and the deceased, merging themes of safeguarding journeys and transitions with aspects of the underworld. This dual role makes him a valuable ally in spiritual practices concerned with protection and transformation.
Attributes and Powers
Guardian of Transitions Rabisu is often invoked for assistance during times of significant change, such as death, grief, or major life transitions. His energy can help individuals navigate the challenges that arise during these periods, providing comfort and guidance as they journey through transformative experiences.
Protection from Negativity As a guardian spirit, Rabisu is known for his ability to ward off malevolent forces. Individuals may call upon him in rituals aimed at protecting themselves or their loved ones from potential harm or ill fortune, fostering a sense of security.
Case Example: A Ritual with Rabisu by Black Witch Coven
Client Context A client approached the Black Witch Coven with concerns about repeated feelings of negativity and misfortune in their life. Having faced losses and transitions recently, they sought spiritual assistance to help protect and guide them through this challenging period.
Preparation for the Ritual Before performing the ritual, the coven engaged in meaningful preparation, ensuring they honored Rabisu and his protective aspects. The following steps were taken:
- Creating a Sacred Space: The ritual was scheduled on a moonlit night, symbolizing illumination and guidance through darkness. A sacred space was prepared with care, featuring dark fabrics, candles, and symbols associated with Rabisu.
- Gathering Ritual Tools: Items used included black and blue candles to symbolize protection and tranquility, protective herbs like basil and rosemary, and a sigil representing Rabisu.
- Intention Setting: The client clearly articulated their desire for protection and clarity during the ritual, emphasizing the need to shield themselves from lingering negativity.
Conducting the Ritual On the night of the ritual, the coven gathered in their sacred space, following these steps to connect with Rabisu:
- Cleansing the Space: To prepare the energy, the space was cleansed using sage and saltwater, establishing a serene and protective atmosphere.
- Lighting the Candles: As they lit the black and blue candles, the coven raised their voices in invocation, calling upon Rabisu to join them and lend his protective energy to the ritual.
- Meditation and Visualization: Participants engaged in focused meditation, visualizing Rabisu as a guardian figure enveloping the client in protective light. They imagined an energetic shield forming around the client, protecting them from negativity and harm.
- Offerings: The coven made offerings of herbs and flowers, placing them at the foot of the sigil representing Rabisu. These offerings served as gratitude for his presence and assistance.
- Closing the Ritual: After expressing their gratitude, the coven closed the ritual respectfully, extinguishing the candles and grounding themselves. They ensured the energies were released in an affirmative and content manner.
Outcome and Follow-Up In the days following the ritual, the client reported feeling a notable shift in their emotional state and circumstances. They experienced increased clarity, a sense of protection, and a reduction in negative influences. Notably, the client found that they were more able to approach their challenges with confidence and resilience.
The coven collaborated closely with the client, providing ongoing guidance and support during their path toward healing and empowerment. The experience illustrated the effectiveness of invoking Rabisu’s protective energy, highlighting the crucial role this demon plays in facilitating transitions and safeguarding individuals during transformative times.
Working with Rabisu
A certain way of driving the Rabisu away is through the use of sea salt which is placed on the threshold of the house; the favourite hiding place of the Rabisu. Sea salt would send them away as salt represents purification and is gotten from water, which is the source of life.
Rabisu can be trapped and sealed using an incantation bowl. This is a terra-cotta bowl inscribed with charms or magical texts used to trap or drive away demons in Babylonian lore. They are also called the devil’s trap. The charms in the bowls are written in a spiral form from the rim to the centre or outside the bowl. The bowl can also have an image of a demon bound in chains while some call upon the powers of great angels to help the inhabitants of the home.
These bowls which are just of the same size as soup tureens are inverted and buried under the four corners of the foundations of houses and buildings to seal the cracks where demons could sneak in through. The incantation bowl would overturn or capture demons be it male or female; protect against evils, witchcraft, sorcery and the evil eye.
In ancient times, it is said that kings placed statues of powerful demons at their palace entrances not only to pay homage to these spirits but to ask for protection against lesser spirits. Such figures scare the lesser demons (like the Rabisu) away from such places. Crossing oneself before crossing a threshold is considered to be helpful. Some sources also claim that staying in company with good friends (i.e. the type that produces hearty laughter and pleasant noise) will drive the Rabisu away.
The Rabisu can be called upon by sorcerers for power. These spirits tend to gain control over the mind of the sorcerers. Not all Rabisu are evil. When summoned, they demand payment in the form of a cup.
Conclusion: Embracing the Power of Rabisu
Working with Rabisu offers practitioners a profound opportunity to connect with the protective energies of the underworld. As a guardian of transitions, this spirit can aid individuals in navigating life’s challenges,